Leverage
Promotional Product Advertising with a Loss-Leader
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By Shawn McGee
Marketing
Consultant and Author
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Have you considered
implementing promotional product advertising to attract more customers
and increase profits? Here’s a pricing strategy that might
seem radical at first, but upon closer inspection turns out to be a
savvy Leverage Marketing technique. Consider forgoing a profit on a
popular product or service that you offer.
What item keeps your customers coming back for more? What would happen
if you offered that item at or below cost?
Consider Gillette. Gillette sells their razors below cost. They have
run numerous promotions giving razors away for free. In fact, I
recently received a free Gillette razor in the mail. Gillette makes no
money from their razor sales. But they make plenty of money selling the
blades.
A loss leader is an item that is sold below cost in an effort to
stimulate other profitable sales. It’s an excellent way to
fully leverage your marketing. What product or service could you offer
at a ridiculously low price knowing that when your customers decide to
purchase the inexpensive item they will often also purchase other,
profit generating items?
I am not suggesting that you compete on price. Competing on price is a
strategy that should be left to the commodities folks. Reducing your
margins across the board to a lower level than your competition will
result in you being a former business owner.
By using a loss leader the objective is to diminish the barrier to
entry for your potential customers. Once those barriers are taken away,
people are more willing to purchase from you. They are willing to
purchase the loss leader and often willing to purchase your higher
margin offerings.
Think about dollar menus at fast food restaurants. These restaurants
forgo normal profits on these items knowing that people will tend to
also purchase food from the regular menu.
Movie theaters tend not to make any profit on ticket sales. But they
make up for it, and then some, with their food sales.
Convenience stores are happy to provide low margin gasoline because
lots of gas purchasers also enter the store and buy other
items.
My favorite example of a loss leader is convenience stores that offer
free ATMs. Customers who don’t want their bank accounts
pillaged by fee-hungry businesses use these ATMs to withdraw cash. And
then they attempt to walk back through the store towards the exit with
wallets full of newly obtained crisp bills burning holes in their
pockets.
Did you ever wonder why these ATMs are never in the front of the store?
It is so you have to walk past all of the candy, soda, cookies, and
other high margin items for sale. Many people cannot escape the store
without making a purchase.
Implement promotional product advertising using this pricing strategy
and leverage the marketing power of a loss leader.
Shawn McGee
is a marketing consultant and author of the Leverage
Marketing Tools.
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